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• Claremont McKenna takes the top spot, while Barnard College, Columbia University, and Indiana University come in last.
• 166 of the 257 schools surveyed got an F for their speech climate.
• For the first time ever, a majority of students would prevent speakers from both the left and right who express controversial views, ranging from abortion to transgender issues, from stepping foot on campus.

WASHINGTON, D.C., Sept. 9, 2025 – If America’s colleges could earn report cards for free speech friendliness, most would deserve an “F”— and conservative students are increasingly joining their liberal peers in supporting censorship.

The sixth annual , released today by the FIRE and survey partner , show a continued decline in support for free speech among all students, but particularly . Students of every political persuasion show a deep unwillingness to encounter controversial ideas. The survey, which is the most comprehensive look at campus expression in the country, ranked 257 schools based on 68,510 student responses to a wide array of free speech-related questions.

The rankings come at a notable moment for free speech on college campuses: clashes over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a vigorous and aggressive culture of student activism, and the Trump administration’s persistent scrutiny of higher education. 

“This year, students largely opposed allowing any controversial campus speaker, no matter that speaker's politics,” said ��ݮ��ƵAPP���� President and CEO Greg Lukianoff. “Rather than hearing out and then responding to an ideological opponent, both liberal and conservative college students are retreating from the encounter entirely. This will only harm students' ability to think critically and create rifts between them. We must champion free speech on campus as a remedy to our culture's deep polarization.”

The best colleges for free speech

1. Claremont McKenna College
2. Purdue University
3. University of Chicago
4. Michigan Technological University
5. University of Colorado, Boulder
6. University of North Carolina, Greensboro
7. Vanderbilt University
8. Appalachian State University
9. Eastern Kentucky University
10. North Carolina State University

The worst colleges for free speech

248. Loyola University, Chicago

249. Middlebury College

250. New York University

251. Boston College

252. University of California, Davis

253. Northeastern University

254. University of Washington

255. Indiana University

256. Columbia University

257. Barnard College

For the second time, Claremont McKenna has claimed the top spot in the rankings. Speech controversies at the highest-rated schools are rare, and their administrations are more likely to support free speech. The schools that improved their score the most, including Dartmouth College and Vanderbilt University, worked to reform their policies and recently implemented new programs that support free speech and encourage open discourse. 

The lowest-rated schools are home to restrictive speech policies and some of last year’s most shocking anti-free speech moments, including , , and the .

“Even one egregious anti-free speech incident can destroy students’ trust in their administration and cause a school to plummet in the rankings,” said ��ݮ��ƵAPP���� Vice President of Research Angela C. Erickson. “If campus administrators, faculty, and students want to enjoy an atmosphere of trust on campus, they can start by protecting each other’s rights.”

Other key findings from the report include:

• 166 of the 257 schools surveyed got an F for their speech climate, while only 11 schools received a speech climate grade of C or higher.
• Only 36% of students said that it was “extremely” or “very” clear that their administration protects free speech on campus.
• A record 1 in 3 students now holds some level of acceptance – even if only “rarely” — for resorting to violence to stop a campus speech.
• 53% of students say that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a difficult topic to discuss openly on campus. On 21 of the campuses surveyed, at least 75% of students said this — including 90% of students at Barnard.
• For the first time ever, a majority of students oppose their school allowing any of the six controversial speakers they were asked about onto campus — three controversial conservative speakers and three controversial liberal ones.

“More students than ever think violence and chaos are acceptable alternatives to peaceful protest,” said ��ݮ��ƵAPP���� Chief Research Advisor Sean Stevens. “This finding cuts across partisan lines. It is not a liberal or conservative problem — it’s an American problem. Students see speech that they oppose as threatening, and their overblown response contributes to a volatile political climate.” 

Explore the full rankings .

The ��ݮ��ƵAPP���� (��ݮ��ƵAPP����) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to defending and sustaining the individual rights of all Americans to free speech and free thought—the most essential qualities of liberty. ��ݮ��ƵAPP���� recognizes that colleges and universities play a vital role in preserving free thought within a free society. To this end, we place a special emphasis on defending the individual rights of students and faculty members on our nation’s campuses, including freedom of speech, freedom of association, due process, legal equality, religious liberty, and sanctity of conscience.

CONTACT 

Katie Stalcup, Communications Campaign Manager, ��ݮ��ƵAPP����: 215-717-3473; media@thefire.org